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Culture:English
Title:mug
Date Made:1770-1800
Type:Food Service
Materials:ceramic: white salt-glazed stoneware, underglaze cobalt blue
Place Made:United Kingdom; England; Staffordshire or Yorkshire
Measurements:overall: 4 3/4 in; 12.065 cm
Accession Number:  HD 56.351.1
Credit Line:Museum purchase
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield
54-34+60-131+56-351-1f.jpg

Description:
English Staffordshire salt-glazed stoneware mug decorated with an applied medallion with a profile portrait of King George III (1738-1820) flanked by the initials "GR" and a variant of scratch blue decoration known as debased scratch blue, which was produced in England from about 1765 to the early 19th century. The tall mug has bands of reeding around the top and bottom; the body is decorated with loosely executed debased scratch blue foliage; and there is an applied strap handle. Around 1750 the decorative technique collectors now call "scratch blue" became popular. Simeon Shaw's "The History of the Staffordshire Potteries" (1829) gives an account of this process: "The Flowerers now scratched the jugs and tea ware, with a sharp pointed nail, and filled the interstices with ground zaffre [a mixture of cobalt ore and sand], in rude imitation of the unmeaning scenery on foreign porcelain; and this art the woman were instructed..." This technique did indeed imitate the more expensive blue and white porcelain, often depiciting stylized flowers and rouletted borders.

Subjects:
Pottery; Enamel and enameling; glaze (coating by location); Stoneware

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+56.351.1

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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