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Maker(s):Anonymous
Culture:Native American; Dinè
Title:Fancy Saddle Blanket
Date Made:1880s-1930s
Type:Textile
Materials:wool
Place Made:United States; Southeastern Utah; Northeastern Arizona; Northwestern New Mexico; Navajo Reservation
Measurements:overall: 29 x 33 1/2 in.; 73.66 x 85.09 cm
Accession Number:  SC 2002.23.4
Credit Line:Gift of the estate of Ruth Thompson, class of 1932
Museum Collection:  Smith College Museum of Art
2002-23_4.JPG

Description:
This small square saddle blanket is woven from aniline dyed red, black, white, and gray wool. A central motif consists of a repeating geometric pattern of black, gray, white, and red. Four black and gray lightning rods encompass these images, shown on each corner of the textile. These rods represent a popular Navajo weaving motif, communicating the belief that lightning created the first weaving tools for women to use. (Lightning patterns later morphed into the popular Germantown Eyedazzler pattern.) Aniline dyes, producing vibrant colors that did not easily fade, became popular in the late 1880s, when the detailed "Germantown Eyedazzler" weaving pattern (consisting of fine diamonds and zigzags, rather than geometrics or horizontal bands) also originated. Red tassels, complete with small bars of diagonal color (gray, brown/yellow) are also present, signaling that the saddle blanket was a "fancy" saddle blanket. A light colored fringe also appears to have once existed on the blanket's upper and lower borders. AP2018

Subjects:
Wool

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=SC+2002.23.4

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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