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Culture:American
Title:bonnet
Date Made:1840-1855
Type:Clothing
Materials:textile: linen; wood
Place Made:United States
Measurements:overall: 20 in x 31 in; 50.8 cm x 78.7 cm
Accession Number:  HD F.860
Credit Line:Gift of Mrs. Harold G. Duckworth
Museum Collection:  Historic Deerfield

Description:
Woman's calash-style bonnet made of brown and white check linen with the top and sides reinforced with wooden sticks stitched into their own compartments. "Calash" is a term taken from the carriage cover which could be collapsed or flattened when not in use. This form of head cover originated in France, but was soon popular in England and the American colonies. This style, which shielded the wearer's eyes and created a sense of modesty, remained in fashion for about 30 years in the late 18th century and experienced a revival during the 1820 to the 1840s. Such bonnets were worn over elaborate linen or cotton caps that protected them from damage cases by hair oils. The 'fall' (or 'bavolet'), the long ruffled piece at the back of some of these bonnets, also protected the modesty of the wearer as current hair styles did not cover the back of the neck. Silk bonnets strengthened with either reeds or wires gained popularity in the 1820s.

Subjects:
Linen; Textile fabrics

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=HD+F.860

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