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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Greek; Tanagra
Title:Tanagra figurine of standing woman wearing chiton and mantle
Date Made:Classical Period or Hellenistic Period; 4th-2nd century BCE
Type:Ceramic
Materials:Ceramic; earthenware
Place Made:Europe; Greece; Boeotia; Tanagra
Measurements:Overall: 6 in x 1 15/16 in x 1 1/2 in; 15.2 cm x 4.9 cm x 3.8 cm
Accession Number:  MH 1943.17.B.C
Credit Line:Purchase with the Nancy Everett Dwight Fund
Museum Collection:  Mount Holyoke College Art Museum
mh_1943_17_b_c_v1.jpg

Description:
The standing female figure is fully draped in chiton and mantle which covers her entire body, including head.

Label Text:
Grave robbing in the Boeotian city of Tanagra surged in the early 1870s. In 1872, the first terracotta figurines (now known as “Tanagras”) appeared on the antiquities market. Though collectors’ demand for Tanagras endured, by 1876 the supply of authentic statuettes had dwindled. Forgery production flourished and major museums and private buyers unknowingly purchased innumerable counterfeit figurines. Some forgeries were made with original ancient molds found during excavations and the same types of clay sourced by ancient craftsmen. Forgers artificially aged their productions, sometimes even submersing them in urine. Today, scientific testing can determine when clay was most recently fired to expose inauthentic Tanagras. A method known as thermoluminescence dating revealed that this figure is authentic.

-Taylor Anderson, Art Museum Advisory Board Fellow, Mount Holyoke College Art Museum (Sept. 2016)

Tags:
pottery; ancient; archaeology

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=MH+1943.17.B.C

Research on objects in the collections, including provenance, is ongoing and may be incomplete. If you have additional information or would like to learn more about a particular object, please email fc-museums-web@fivecolleges.edu.

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