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Maker(s):Unknown
Culture:Ghanian, Akan people, Ashanti
Title:Bracelet (benfra)
Type:Adornment
Materials:wood, gold leaf
Place Made:Africa; Ghana
Measurements:4.5276 x 1.9685 in.; 11.5 x 5 cm
Accession Number:  AC 1979.135
Credit Line:Gift of Peter Marks, Class of 1956, and Mrs. Marks
Museum Collection:  Mead Art Museum at Amherst College
1979-135.jpg

Description:
hinged wood carved with geometric forms and leaf-form motifs

Label Text:
Occupying the region of southern Ghana once called the Gold Coast, Akan societies are known for lavish displays of gold by royal and priestly classes. Among the Asante, the largest and most documented Akan subgroup, gold is the primary indicator of rank. Hinged benfra-type bracelets are primarily associated with chiefs. A chief’s complete ensemble could incorporate twenty or more gold accessories, including sandals, crowns, rings, and pendants. According to Doran Ross, chiefs typically wear benfra bracelets on the left wrist, although such conventions are not always strictly observed. Intricate designs, however, are standard: a dominant cone balances radiating geometric and leaf forms that run the breadth of the wearer’s arm. This accessory’s symbolic meaning may be restricted to the erudite Asante elite.

KG, 2010

Link to share this object record:
https://museums.fivecolleges.edu/detail.php?t=objects&type=ext&id_number=AC+1979.135

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